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4 changed files with 44 additions and 104 deletions
2
Cargo.lock
generated
2
Cargo.lock
generated
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@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ dependencies = [
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[[package]]
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name = "rs-random"
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version = "0.2.1"
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version = "0.1.0"
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dependencies = [
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"rand",
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]
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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[package]
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name = "rs-random"
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version = "0.2.1"
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version = "0.1.0"
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edition = "2024"
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[dependencies]
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51
README.md
51
README.md
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@ -2,30 +2,21 @@
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**Secure String Generator**
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A blazing-fast Rust command-line tool for generating secure random strings with the tiniest possible footprint.
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A minimal, blazing-fast Rust command-line tool for generating secure random strings with the tiniest possible footprint. Perfect for standalone use or integration into other applications.
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## Features
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- **True cryptographic security**: Uses operating system entropy (`OsRng`) for cryptographically secure randomness
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- **Flexible character sets**: Includes alphabets, numbers, symbols, and more
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- **Tiny binary size**: Aggressively optimized for size
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- **Zero dependencies**: Only uses Rust's `rand` crate with minimal features
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- Uses operating system entropy (`OsRng`) for cryptographically secure randomness
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- Very small binary size (optimized release profile)
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- Minimal dependencies (only the `rand` crate with `std_rng` and `getrandom` features)
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- Flexible selection of character sets, including alphabets, numbers, symbols, and more
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## Security
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## About
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`rs-random` uses `OsRng` from Rust's `rand` crate, which is cryptographically secure and implements the `CryptoRng` trait. It pulls entropy directly from:
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- Linux/Unix: `/dev/urandom` (via `getrandom` syscall when available)
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- Windows: `CryptGenRandom`
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- macOS: `SecRandomCopyBytes`
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This is more secure than OpenSSL's `RAND_bytes()` which uses a userland PRNG.
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I created `rs-random` to have a super simple, minimal way to generate secure strings that I could build into other applications, ensuring security, speed, and a tiny footprint.
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## Installation
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### Windows
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Download the latest Windows executable from the [releases page](https://git.caileb.com/Caileb/rs-random/releases).
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### From Source
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```bash
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@ -39,25 +30,14 @@ cargo build --release
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```bash
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rs-random [LENGTH]
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rs-random -l <LENGTH> [-s <SETS>] [-c <COUNT>]
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rs-random -h
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rs-random -h | --help
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```
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- `LENGTH` <number>: Length of each string (default: `16`)
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- `-l <LENGTH>`: Specify the string length
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- `-s <SETS>`: Comma-separated list of character sets to include (default: `lowercase,uppercase,numbers,special-safe`)
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- `-c <COUNT>`: Number of strings to generate (default: `1`)
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- `-h`: Show help information
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### Default Character Sets
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When you run `rs-random` without specifying sets, it uses: **lowercase + uppercase + numbers + special-safe**
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This gives you a secure password with:
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- 26 lowercase letters (a-z)
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- 26 uppercase letters (A-Z)
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- 10 numbers (0-9)
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- 15 safe special characters: `!@#$%^&*_+-=<>?`
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- **Total: 77 possible characters per position**
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- `-l, --length <LENGTH>`: Specify the string length
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- `-s, --sets <SETS>`: Comma-separated list of character sets to include (default: `lowercase,uppercase,numbers,special-safe`)
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- `-c, --count <COUNT>`: Number of strings to generate (default: `1`)
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- `-h, --help`: Show help information
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### Available Character Sets
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@ -66,7 +46,6 @@ This gives you a secure password with:
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| lowercase | English lowercase letters (a-z) |
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| uppercase | English uppercase letters (A-Z) |
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| numbers | Numbers (0-9) |
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| hex | Hexadecimal (0-9, a-f) |
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| special | Special characters |
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| special-safe | Safe special chars (no pipes/brackets) |
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| cyrillic-lower | Cyrillic lowercase letters |
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@ -83,12 +62,6 @@ Generate a single 32-character string (default sets):
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rs-random 32
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```
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Generate a 32-character hex string (like `openssl rand -hex 16`):
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```bash
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rs-random -l 32 -s hex
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```
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Generate five 12-character strings using only lowercase and numbers:
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```bash
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91
src/main.rs
91
src/main.rs
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@ -3,11 +3,10 @@ use std::collections::HashSet;
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use std::env;
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use std::process;
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static CHARACTER_SETS: [(&str, &str, &str); 11] = [
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static CHARACTER_SETS: [(&str, &str, &str); 10] = [
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("lowercase", "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", "English lowercase letters (a-z)"),
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("uppercase", "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ", "English uppercase letters (A-Z)"),
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("numbers", "0123456789", "Numbers (0-9)"),
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("hex", "0123456789abcdef", "Hexadecimal (0-9, a-f)"),
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("special", "!@#$%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;:,.<>?", "Special characters"),
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("special-safe", "!@#$%^&*_+-=<>?", "Safe special chars (no pipes/brackets)"),
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("cyrillic-lower", "абвгдежзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюя", "Cyrillic lowercase"),
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@ -17,23 +16,20 @@ static CHARACTER_SETS: [(&str, &str, &str); 11] = [
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("symbols", "©®™€£¥§¶†‡•…‰′″‹›\"\'–—", "Extended symbols"),
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];
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#[inline(never)]
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fn print_help() {
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println!("rs-random: Secure String Generator\n");
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println!("Usage:");
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println!(" rs-random [LENGTH] (uses safe defaults)");
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println!(" rs-random -l <LEN> [-s <SETS>] [-c <COUNT>]");
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println!(" rs-random -h\n");
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println!(" rs-random -h | --help\n");
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println!("Available sets (for -s, comma-separated):");
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for &(name, _, desc) in &CHARACTER_SETS {
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println!(" {:<15} - {}", name, desc);
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}
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}
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#[inline]
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fn get_chars(selected_sets: &[&str]) -> Result<Vec<char>, String> {
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// Pre-allocate with estimated capacity
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let mut all_chars = Vec::with_capacity(selected_sets.len() * 32);
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let mut all_chars = Vec::new();
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let mut unknown = Vec::new();
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for &set_name in selected_sets {
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@ -50,55 +46,29 @@ fn get_chars(selected_sets: &[&str]) -> Result<Vec<char>, String> {
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return Err("Empty character pool".to_string());
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}
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// Optimize for common case where no duplicates exist
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if selected_sets.len() == 1 ||
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(selected_sets.len() <= 4 && !selected_sets.iter().any(|&s|
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s == "numbers" && (selected_sets.contains(&"hex") ||
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selected_sets.contains(&"lowercase") ||
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selected_sets.contains(&"uppercase")))) {
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return Ok(all_chars);
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}
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// Remove duplicates only when necessary
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let mut unique_chars = Vec::with_capacity(all_chars.len());
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let mut seen = HashSet::with_capacity(all_chars.len());
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// Remove duplicates
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let mut unique_chars = Vec::new();
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let mut seen = HashSet::new();
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for ch in all_chars {
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if seen.insert(ch) {
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unique_chars.push(ch);
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}
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}
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unique_chars.shrink_to_fit();
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Ok(unique_chars)
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}
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#[inline]
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fn generate_random_string(chars: &[char], length: usize) -> String {
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let mut rng = OsRng;
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let mut result = String::with_capacity(length);
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// Unroll loop for better performance on small strings
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let chunks = length / 4;
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let remainder = length % 4;
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for _ in 0..chunks {
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result.push(*chars.choose(&mut rng).unwrap());
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result.push(*chars.choose(&mut rng).unwrap());
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result.push(*chars.choose(&mut rng).unwrap());
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result.push(*chars.choose(&mut rng).unwrap());
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}
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for _ in 0..remainder {
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result.push(*chars.choose(&mut rng).unwrap());
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}
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result
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(0..length)
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.map(|_| *chars.choose(&mut rng).unwrap())
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.collect()
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}
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fn main() {
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let args: Vec<String> = env::args().collect();
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if args.len() < 2 || args.contains(&"-h".to_string()) {
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if args.len() < 2 || args.contains(&"-h".to_string()) || args.contains(&"--help".to_string()) {
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print_help();
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return;
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}
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@ -110,14 +80,13 @@ fn main() {
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let mut i = 1;
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while i < args.len() {
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match args[i].as_str() {
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"-l" => {
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"-l" | "--length" => {
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if i + 1 < args.len() {
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match args[i + 1].parse::<usize>() {
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Ok(n) => length = n,
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Err(_) => {
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eprintln!("Error: Invalid length");
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process::exit(1);
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}
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if let Ok(n) = args[i + 1].parse::<usize>() {
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length = n;
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} else {
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eprintln!("Error: Invalid length");
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process::exit(1);
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}
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i += 2;
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} else {
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@ -125,7 +94,7 @@ fn main() {
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process::exit(1);
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}
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}
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"-s" => {
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"-s" | "--sets" => {
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if i + 1 < args.len() {
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sets = &args[i + 1];
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i += 2;
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@ -134,14 +103,13 @@ fn main() {
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process::exit(1);
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}
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}
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"-c" => {
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"-c" | "--count" => {
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if i + 1 < args.len() {
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match args[i + 1].parse::<usize>() {
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Ok(n) => count = n,
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Err(_) => {
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eprintln!("Error: Invalid count");
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process::exit(1);
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}
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if let Ok(n) = args[i + 1].parse::<usize>() {
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count = n;
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} else {
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eprintln!("Error: Invalid count");
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process::exit(1);
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}
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i += 2;
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} else {
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@ -149,13 +117,12 @@ fn main() {
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process::exit(1);
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}
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}
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arg if i == 1 && !arg.starts_with('-') => {
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match arg.parse::<usize>() {
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Ok(n) => length = n,
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Err(_) => {
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eprintln!("Error: Invalid length");
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process::exit(1);
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}
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arg if i == 1 && !arg.starts_with("-") => {
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if let Ok(n) = arg.parse::<usize>() {
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length = n;
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} else {
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eprintln!("Error: Invalid length");
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process::exit(1);
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}
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i += 1;
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}
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